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Back to Health A to Z. Consent to treatment means a person must give permission before they receive any type of medical treatment, test or examination. Consent from a patient is needed regardless of the procedure, whether it's a physical examination, organ donation or something else. The principle of consent is an important part of medical ethics and international human rights law, nhs essay.
For consent to be valid, it must be voluntary and informed, and the person consenting must have the capacity to make the decision. If an adult has the capacity to make a voluntary nhs essay informed decision to consent to or refuse a particular treatment, their decision must be respected.
This is still nhs essay case even if refusing treatment would result in their death, or the death of their unborn child, nhs essay. If a person does not have the capacity to make a decision about their treatment and they have not appointed a lasting power of attorney LPAthe healthcare professionals treating them can go ahead and give treatment if they believe it's in the person's best interests.
But clinicians must take reasonable steps to nhs essay the nhs essay with the person's friends or relatives before making these decisions. Read more about assessing the capacity to consentwhich explains what someone can do if they know their capacity to consent may be affected in the future.
Someone could also give non-verbal consent, as long as they understand the treatment or examination about to take place — for example, holding out an arm for a blood test, nhs essay. Nhs essay someone's going to have a major procedure, such as an operation, their consent should be secured well in advance so they have plenty of time to understand the procedure and ask questions. If they change their mind at any point before the procedure, they're entitled to withdraw their previous consent.
But someone with parental responsibility may need to give consent for a child up to the age of 16 to have treatment. Find out more about how the rules of consent apply to children and young people. There are a few exceptions when treatment may be able to go ahead without the person's consent, even if they're capable of giving their permission. A person may be being kept alive with supportive treatments, such as lung ventilation, without having made an advance decisionwhich outlines the care they'd refuse to receive.
In these cases, a decision about continuing or stopping treatment needs to be made based on what that person's best interests are believed to be. To help reach a decision, healthcare professionals should discuss the issue with the relatives and friends of the person receiving the treatment. Treatment can be stopped if there's an agreement that continuing treatment is not in the person's best interests.
It's important to note the difference between stopping a person's life support and taking a nhs essay action to make them die. If you believe you have received treatment you did not consent to, you can nhs essay an official complaint. Find out more about how to make a complaint. Page last reviewed: 29 March Next review due: 29 March Home Health A to Z Back to Health A to Z. Overview - Consent to treatment Contents Overview Assessing capacity Children and young people, nhs essay.
This must be done on the basis of an explanation by a clinician, nhs essay. Defining consent For consent to be valid, it must be voluntary and informed, and the person consenting must have the capacity to make the decision.
The meaning of these terms are: voluntary — the decision to either consent or not to consent to treatment must be made by the person, and must not be influenced by pressure from medical staff, friends or family informed — the person must be given all nhs essay the information about what the treatment involves, including the benefits and risks, whether there are reasonable alternative treatments, and what will happen if treatment does not go nhs essay capacity — the person must be capable of giving consent, nhs essay, which means they understand the information given to them and can use it to make an informed decision If an adult has the capacity to make a voluntary and informed decision to consent to or refuse a particular treatment, their decision must be respected.
How consent is given Consent can be given: verbally — for example, a person saying they're happy to have an X-ray in writing — for example, nhs essay, signing a consent form for surgery Someone could also give non-verbal consent, as long as they understand the treatment or examination about to take place — for example, holding out an arm for a blood test.
Consent should be given to the healthcare professional responsible for the person's treatment. This nhs essay be a: nurse arranging a blood test GP prescribing new medication surgeon planning an operation If someone's going to have a major procedure, such as an operation, nhs essay, their consent should be secured well in advance so they have plenty of time to understand the procedure and ask questions.
Consent from children and young people If they're able to, consent is usually given by patients themselves. Find out more about how the rules of consent apply to children and young people When consent is not needed There are a few exceptions when treatment may be able to nhs essay ahead without the person's consent, even if they're capable of giving their nhs essay. They should consider: what the person's quality of life will be if treatment is continued how long the person may nhs essay if treatment is continued whether there's any chance of the person recovering Treatment can be stopped if there's an agreement that continuing treatment is not in the person's best interests, nhs essay.
The case will be referred to the courts before further action is taken if: an agreement cannot be reached a decision has to be made on whether to stop treatment for someone who's been in a state of impaired consciousness for a long time usually at least 12 months It's important to note the difference between stopping a person's life support and taking a deliberate action to nhs essay them die.
For example, injecting a lethal medicine would be illegal. Complaints If you believe you have received treatment you did not consent to, nhs essay, you can make an official complaint. Find out more about how to make a complaint Page last reviewed: 29 March Next review due: 29 March
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Consent to treatment means a person must give permission before they receive any type of medical treatment, test or examination. This must be done on the basis of an explanation by a clinician Nov 22, · Short essay my pet dog paragraph in english expository essay topic sample outline template for essay important day in your life essay pollution essay in english for 2nd year, important day in your life essay essay to join you nhs on do & short bike essay want Why. Rubrics for argumentative essay contoh essay mahasiswa tentang pendidikan video Nov 21, · Public safety essay examples:: essay for law enforcement? essay on the topic teacher! | Nhs personal essay example
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